Programme de musculation au poids du corps
Sommaire
Overview :
Training without equipment is an effective method for developing strength, endurance, and mobility. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced athlete, you can achieve visible results by following a well-structured bodyweight training program.
Why choose bodyweight training?
Bodyweight training has several advantages:
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Improves functional strength by engaging multiple muscles simultaneously
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Develops endurance and flexibility
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Allows you to train anywhere, without equipment
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Reduces the risk of injury by respecting the body’s natural movements
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Promotes fat loss through multi-joint exercises
An effective program should be tailored to your level and structured progressively. Here are detailed workouts based on your level.
Beginner Bodyweight Training Program (3 days per week)
This program is designed to teach the basics and strengthen the entire body.
Day 1: Lower body and core strengthening
- Classic squats : 3 sets of 15 repetitions
- Forward lunges: 3 x 12 (each leg)
- Hip Bridge: 3 x 20
- Static plank : 3 x 30 seconds
- Classic Crunches : 3 x 20
- Lateral planking: 3 x 20 seconds per side
Day 2: Upper body and core strength
- Classic push-ups : 3 x 10
- Chair Dips : 3 x 12
- Superman (back strengthening): 3 x 15
- Straight-arm plank: 3 x 30 seconds
- Russian twists : 3 x 20
Day 3: Full body and cardio workout
- Jump squats : 3 x 12
- Knee raises : 3 x 30 seconds
- Burpees : 3 x 10
- Jumping jacks : 3 x 40 seconds
- Dynamic plank: 3 x 30 seconds
Table 1: Beginner Bodyweight Training Program (3 Days per Week)
Day | Exercises |
---|---|
Day 1 – Lower body and core strength | Squats (3×15), Forward Lunges (3×12 per leg), Hip Bridge (3×20), Plank (3x30s), Crunches (3×20), Lateral Plank (3x20s per side) |
Day 2 – Upper body and core | Push-ups (3×10), Chair Dips (3×12), Superman (3×15), Straight-arm Plank (3x30s), Russian Twists (3×20) |
Day 3 – Full Body and Cardio | Jump squats (3×12), Mountain climbers (3x30s), Burpees (3×10), Jumping jacks (3x40s), Dynamic plank (3x30s) |
Intermediate Bodyweight Training Program (4 days per week)
This program increases the intensity and introduces more complex exercises.
Day 1: Lower Body
- One-Leg Squats: 3 x 10
- Jumping lunges: 3 x 12
- Weighted Hip Bridge (with backpack): 3 x 20
- Calf Raises on a Step : 3 x 20
- Plank with leg raise: 3 x 30 seconds
Day 2: Upper Body
- Diamond pumps: 3 x 12
- Pull-ups (if possible): 3 x 8
- Bench Dips : 3 x 15
- Superman: 3 x 20
- Dynamic plank: 3 x 40 seconds
Day 3: HIIT training (cardio and muscle strengthening)
- Burpees: 3 x 15
- Knee raises: 3 x 40 seconds
- Jump squats: 3 x 12
- Lateral jumps: 3 x 30 seconds
- Plank with jumping feet: 3 x 30 seconds
Day 4: Full body and core strengthening
- Jump squats: 3 x 15
- Wide push-ups: 3 x 12
- Dynamic lateral planking: 3 x 30 seconds per side
- Plank with arm raise: 3 x 30 seconds
- Bike Crunches: 3 x 20
Table 2: Intermediate Bodyweight Training Program (4 Days per Week)
Day | Exercises |
---|---|
Day 1 – Lower Body | Single-Leg Squats (3×10), Jumping Lunges (3×12), Weighted Hip Bridge (3×20), Step Calf Raises (3×20), Plank with Leg Raise (3x30s) |
Day 2 – Upper Body | Diamond push-ups (3×12), Incline pull-ups or push-ups (3×8), Bench dips (3×15), Superman (3×20), Dynamic plank (3x40s) |
Day 3 – HIIT (Cardio and Strength Training) | Burpees (3×15), Mountain climbers (3x40s), Jump squats (3×12), High knees (3x30s), Plank with jumping feet (3x30s) |
Day 4 – Full Body & Core Strengthening | Jump squats (3×15), Wide push-ups (3×12), Dynamic lateral plank (3x30s per side), Plank with arm raise (3x30s), Bicycle crunches (3×20) |

Advanced Bodyweight Training Program (5 days per week)
This program is intended for those who want to maximize their progress in bodyweight training .
Day 1: Legs and Abs
- One-Leg Squats: 4 x 10
- Bench jumps: 4 x 12
- Weighted Front Lunges: 4 x 15
- Dynamic plank: 3 x 40 seconds
- V-shaped crunches: 3 x 20
Day 2: Upper Body
- Explosive push-ups: 4 x 12
- Pull-ups: 4 x 8
- Bench Dips: 4 x 15
- Straight-arm plank: 3 x 40 seconds
- Superman: 3 x 20
Day 3: HIIT Workout
- Burpees: 4 x 15
- Knee raises: 3 x 40 seconds
- Jump squats: 4 x 12
- Plank with jumps: 3 x 40 seconds
Day 4: Complete muscle strengthening
- Weighted Squats: 4 x 12
- Spiderman push-ups: 4 x 12
- Dips: 4 x 15
- Plank with arm and leg raises: 3 x 40 seconds
- Cross Crunches: 3 x 25
Day 5: Core strengthening and mobility
- Static plank: 4 x 40 seconds
- Dynamic plank: 4 x 30 seconds
- Superman: 4 x 20
- Stretching and mobility: 10 minutes
Table 3: Advanced Bodyweight Training Program (5 Days per Week)
Day | Exercises |
---|---|
Day 1 – Legs and Abs | Single-Leg Squats (4×10), Bench Jumps (4×12), Weighted Forward Lunges (4×15), Dynamic Plank (3x40s), V-Crunches (3×20) |
Day 2 – Upper Body | Explosive push-ups (4×12), Pull-ups (4×8), Bench dips (4×15), Straight-arm plank (3x40s), Superman (3×20) |
Day 3 – HIIT | Burpees (4×15), Mountain climbers (3x40s), Jump squats (4×12), Plank with jumps (3x40s) |
Day 4 – Complete muscle strengthening | Weighted squats (4×12), Spiderman push-ups (4×12), Dips (4×15), Plank with arm and leg raises (3x40s), Cross crunches (3×25) |
Day 5 – Core Strengthening and Mobility | Static plank (4x40s), Dynamic plank (4x30s), Superman (4×20), Stretching and mobility (10 min) |
Tips for progressing effectively
- Increase intensity gradually : Add repetitions, more difficult variations and reduce rest periods
- Eat the Right Diet : Good nutrition is essential to see results.
- Be consistent : Progress is based on consistency.
- Listen to your body : Adapt the exercises according to your shape and how you feel
Bodyweight training is a great way to strengthen and sculpt your physique without equipment. By following a program tailored to your fitness level, you can achieve visible results and gradually improve your fitness.
Try these programs and see your progress over the weeks.